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100 Most Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning and Example PDF Download

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100 Most Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning and Example PDF Download
📑 Contents
  1. 1. Acid Test-
  2. 2. Cut the ground from under feet-
  3. 3. Chase your tail-
  4. 4. Whole bag of tricks -
  5. 5. Deliver the goods -
  6. 6. Fine-tooth comb -
  7. 7. Explore all avenues-
  8. 8. Fast track something -
  9. 9 . Get ducks in a row -
  10. 10. Get the show on the road -
  11. 11. Keep your fingers on the pulse -
  12. 12. Mean business -
  13. 13. Think on your feet -
  14. 14. Sail through something -
  15. 15. Tricks of the trade:
  16. 16. Not let grass grow under feet -
  17. 17. Work like a charm -
  18. 18. Back-room boys -
  19. 19. Dead wood -
  20. 20. Get the axe -
  21. 21. Plum job -
  22. 22. Shape up or ship out -
  23. 23. Golden handshake -
  24. 24. Separate sheep from goats -
  25. 25. Waiting in the wings -
  26. 26. Eat, sleep and breathe something -
  27. 27. With bells on -
  28. 28. Fever pitch -
  29. 29. Blood, sweat and tears -
  30. 30. Have on the brain -
  31. 31. Fling yourself into -
  32. 32. Raring to go -
  33. 33. Xerox subsidy -
  34. 34. Get a grip on yourself -
  35. 35. Hang on by fingernails -
  36. 36. Pull out all the stops -
  37. 37. Buckle down -
  38. 38. First out of the gate -
  39. 39. Going places -
  40. 40. Have one’s heart set on -
  41. 41. Make headway -
  42. 42. Punch above one’s weight-
  43. 43. Sink your teeth into -
  44. 44. Stand one’s ground -
  45. 45. Close to home -
  46. 46. Carry the torch for -
  47. 47. Cork up something -
  48. 48. Cut to the quick -
  49. 49. Fish out of water -
  50. 50. Bee in one’s bonnet -
  51. 51. Deep down -
  52. 52. Have your heart in the right place -
  53. 53. Groan inwardly -
  54. 54. Beard the lion in his den -
  55. 55. Keep a stiff upper lip -
  56. 56. Go bananas -
  57. 57. Lump in your throat -
  58. 58. Hard as nails -
  59. 59. Lick one’s wounds -
  60. 60. Proud as a peacock -
  61. 61. Tongue-tied -
  62. 62. Look on the bright side -
  63. 63. Swallow one’s pride -
  64. 64. Makes your flesh crawl -
  65. 65. Speak volumes -
  66. 66. Not turn a hair -
  67. 67. Reduce to tears -
  68. 68. In the bag -
  69. 69. Blow up in face -
  70. 70. Bottom fell out -
  71. 71.Cake not worth the candle -
  72. 72. Chance one’s arm -
  73. 73. Come up roses -
  74. 74. Cook someone’s goose -
  75. 75. Cut one’s own throat -
  76. 76. Foot in the door -
  77. 77. Go great guns -
  78. 78. Dead in the water -
  79. 79. Flying start -
  80. 80. Make a go of -
  81. 81. Go to the dogs -
  82. 81. Go up in smoke -
  83. 82. Live on the breadline -
  84. 83. Make or break -
  85. 84. Landslide victory -
  86. 85. Let slip through fingers -
  87. 86. Rags to riches -
  88. 87. On the pig’s back -
  89. 88. Miss the boat -
  90. 89. Smash hit -
  91. 90. Murphy’s law -
  92. 91. Place in the sun -
  93. 92. Sink or swim -
  94. 93. Champagne on a beer budget -
  95. 94. Top dog -
  96. 95. Keep up appearances -
  97. 96. Wooden spoon -
  98. 97. Have the world by its tail -
  99. 98. Live beyond means -
  100. 99. Live in an ivory tower -
  101. 100. Hit the road running -

List__of 100 Idioms and Phrases with Meaning and Example:

1. Acid Test-

**Mea ning - **Acid test proves the effectiveness of something.

**E xample - **I practiced hard at the dance sessions but the acid test will come when the master will assess our solo performances.

2. Cut the ground from under feet-

**Mea ning - **When you cut the ground from under someone’s feet, you do something which weakens their position.

**E xample - **When team India hit more than 350 runs in the ODI, they cut the ground from under the opponent’s feet.

3. Chase your tail-

**Mea ning - **Spending a lot of time and energy doing a lot of things but actually achieving too little.

**E xample - **He’s been chasing his tail all week collecting data but the report is still not ready

4. Whole bag of tricks -

**Mea ning - **Means trying all the clever means to achieve something.

**E xample - **It was really difficult to find the information even after applying the whole bag of tricks.

5. Deliver the goods -

Mea****ning******- **Do what is expected or promised.

**E xample - **I have given my car to a new mechanic for repair, hope he delivers the goods.

6. Fine-tooth comb -

**Mea ning - **Examining something carefully to not miss out any details.

**E xample - **The boss examined my report with a fine tooth comb before submitting it to the senior management.

7. Explore all avenues-

**Mea ning - **Trying out every possibility to get a result.

**E xample - **It is a difficult thing to do but if we really want it done, we must explore all avenues.

8. Fast track something -

**Mea ning - **Rating something higher on your priority list to achieve the desired result. **E xample - **In view of the seriousness of the crime, the civil society is pressing up on a fast track decision from the court.

9 . Get ducks in a row -

Mea****ning******- **Getting your things well organized.

**E xample - **To ensure a successful product launch, we must get our ducks in a row.

10. Get the show on the road -

Mea****ning******- **Putting up a plan or idea into action.

**E xample - **Now that we have completed all the legal formalities, let’s get the show on the road.

11. Keep your fingers on the pulse -

**Mea ning - **Being constantly aware of the most recent developments.

**E xample - **An entrepreneur must keep his fingers on the pulse of the market to be successful.

12. Mean business -

Mea****ning******- **Being serious about what you announce.

**E xample - **Now that all our policies about work are put up on intranet, we mean business.

13. Think on your feet -

**Mea ning - **Adjusting quickly to changes and making fast decisions.

**E xample - **A good sales man must be able to think on his feet to close the deal.

14. Sail through something -

**Mea ning - **Being successful in doing something without difficulty.

**E xample - **The presentation at the national conference was extremely important for the company. We sailed through it.

15. Tricks of the trade:

**Mea ning - **Clever or expert way of doing something.

**E xample - **Being into the construction business for last 10 years, I know all tricks of the trade.

16. Not let grass grow under feet -

Mea****ning******- **Don’t delay in getting something done.

**E xample - **As soon as he finished all the registration formalities, he put the house on sale. He doesn’t let the grass grow under his feet.

17. Work like a charm -

**Mea ning - **Works very well or has the desired effect.

**E xample - **I had cloves from my sore throat and they worked like a charm.

18. Back-room boys -

**Mea ning - **People who perform important work but have no contact with the public. **E xample - **Our back room boys deserve applause for the success of this advertisement.

19. Dead wood -

**Mea ning - **People or things which are no longer useful or necessary.

**E xample - **The Company bought in a lot of new computers. They no longer want the dead woods.

20. Get the axe -

Mea****ning******- **lose the job.

**E xample - **The projects team was undergoing a major restructuring, recruitment executives were the first to get the axe.

21. Plum job -

**Mea ning - **Desirable position which is well-paid and considered relatively easy. **E xample - **This looks like a plum job but it has its own bunch of complications.

22. Shape up or ship out -

**Mea ning - **This expression is used to warn someone that if they do not improve their ways, they will have to leave their job.

**E xample - **When Tom started neglecting the customers, he was told to shape up or ship out.

23. Golden handshake -

**Mea ning - **Big sum of money given to a person when they leave a company or retire. **E xample - **The management of various PSUs wanted to cut down on the man power. They offered a golden hand shake to many of their aged employees.

24. Separate sheep from goats -

**Mea ning - **Examining a group of people and deciding their suitability

**E xample - **Audition test was conducted by the director to separate sheep from goats.

25. Waiting in the wings -

**Mea ning - **Waiting for an opportunity to take action, mostly to replace someone else in their job.

**E xample - **The senior manager is going to retire in next 2 months. Two of his juniors who are waiting in the wings will have a fierce competition.

26. Eat, sleep and breathe something -

**Mea ning - **Being so enthusiastic and passionate about something that you think about it all the time.

**E xample - **My son has recently learnt cycling. He eats, sleeps and breathes it now.

27. With bells on -

**Mea ning - **When you are delighted and eager to go somewhere, you are said to go with bells on.

**E xample - **The New Year party at the beach is most awaited. I will be there - with bells on.

28. Fever pitch -

**Mea ning - **When a feeling is very intense and exciting, it is said to be at a fever pitch. **E xample - **His love for music had reached a fever pitch before he became a world known musician.

29. Blood, sweat and tears -

**Mea ning - **Something that requires a lot of effort and hard work.

**E xample - **Being the team of Indian cricket team is not just a matter of luck for him, it is his blood, sweat and tears which has got him here.

30. Have on the brain -

**Mea ning - **Thinking or talking about it all day long.

**E xample - **He has just got engaged. Now, he has his fiance on his brain all the time.

31. Fling yourself into -

**Mea ning - **Doing something with a lot of energy and enthusiasm.

**E xample - **Flinging himself into the exercise routine is the reason for his good physique.

32. Raring to go -

**Mea ning - **Being very eager and enthusiastic about the idea of doing something. **E xample - **My kids wish to see the animals. They are raring to go to zoo.

33. Xerox subsidy -

**Mea ning - **Using the office photocopier for personal use. **E xample - **The office now has a strict policy about Xerox subsidy.

34. Get a grip on yourself -

**Mea ning - **Controlling your feelings to deal with a situation.

**E xample - **Reema saw her jewelry and cash missing from the almirah. After the initial shock, she got a grip on herself and called up the police.

35. Hang on by fingernails -

**Mea ning - **Continuing to do something in a very difficult situation.

**E xample - **The market of watches has suffered a big loss after the arrival of mobile phones. The survivors are just hanging on by their fingernails.

36. Pull out all the stops -

**Mea ning - **Doing everything you can to make something successful.

**E xample - **The deadline for the project is fast arriving; we have pulled out all the stops for timely completion.

37. Buckle down -

**Mea ning - **Doing some hard work with determination and full attention.

**E xample - **Getting through the exam for civil services is possible when you have buckled down yourself.

38. First out of the gate -

**Mea ning - **Being the first one to make a start at something.

**E xample - **John and his friends had decided to voice their opinion against the new economic policy. John was the first one to be out of the gate.

39. Going places -

**Mea ning - **Exhibiting talent and ability that will lead to a successful future.

**E xample - **Rakesh was a performer at the school sports club. It was obvious that he was going places.

40. Have one’s heart set on -

**Mea ning - **Possessing a determination to obtain something.

**E xample - **He has not become a renowned cardiologist just by chance. He has his heart set on it after his father passed away with a cardiac arrest.

41. Make headway -

**Mea ning - **Progress in what you are trying to achieve.

**E xample - **The police have made headway with their investigation in the terror attack on the city last Friday.

42. Punch above one’s weight-

Mea****ning******- **Performing beyond your ability.

**E xample - **He was not the best swimmer around but he could win the gold medal at the state swimming competition by working hard and punching above his weight in the finals.

43. Sink your teeth into -

**Mea ning - **doing something with a lot of energy and enthusiasm.

**E xample - **Marie joined the badminton coaching classes. She sank her teeth into the practice sessions.

44. Stand one’s ground -

Mea****ning******- **Maintaining your position.

**E xample - **He stood his ground in support of his friend in spite of several family interferences.

45. Close to home -

**Mea ning - **A comment which is true and makes you uncomfortable is close to home. **E xample - **Tom’s comment about his friend’s unethical activities was quite close to home. He looked quite embarrassed.

46. Carry the torch for -

**Mea ning - **Having strong feelings for someone who cannot be yours.

**E xample - **He has been carrying a torch for Mamta, who is now married to Nitin, since they studied together in college.

47. Cork up something -

Mea****ning******- **Failing to express your emotions.

**Example- **She did not let her grief pour out when her father passed away. It’s not good for her to cork up his feelings.

48. Cut to the quick -

**Mea ning - **Hurting someone deeply or offending them.

**E xample - **Joe had worked for 10 years with all his loyalty for his company. He was cut to the quick when his boss held him responsible for the theft.

49. Fish out of water -

**Mea ning - **Feeling uncomfortable in unfamiliar surroundings.

**E xample - **Being French, I felt like a fish out of water in the group of Japanese.

50. Bee in one’s bonnet -

**Mea ning - **Carrying an idea which constantly occupies your thoughts.

**E xample - **She is not happy in Africa. She has a bee in the bonnet about moving to Dubai.

51. Deep down -

**Mea ning - **Describing what a person really feels deep inside or what is he like.

**E xample - **He appears to be indifferent to the success or failure of his children but deep down he is highly concerned.

52. Have your heart in the right place -

**Mea ning - **Refers to a person with good intentions; even though the results are not that impressive.

**E xample - **The dinner she had cooked wasn’t the best but she had her heart in the right place.

53. Groan inwardly -

**Mea ning - **Refers to a feeling where you want to express despair, disapproval or distress, but you keep quite.

**E xample - **She was quite disappointed at the sarcastic remark by her friend but looking at the situation sh groaned inwardly.

54. Beard the lion in his den -

Mea****ning******- **Challenge someone in his own area.

**E xample - **If he doesn’t come to see me today, I’ll have to beard the lion in his den.

55. Keep a stiff upper lip -

**Mea ning - **Refers to a person who doesn’t show off his emotions.

**E xample - **He heard the news about his father’s demise but kept a stiff upper lip.

56. Go bananas -

**Mea ning - **Refers to someone who behaves in a crazy way out of emotions. **E xample - **Your decision to go abroad for a year will make your family go bananas.

57. Lump in your throat -

**Mea ning - **Refers to a tight feeling in your throat because of an emotion like sadness or gratitude.

**E xample - **After all the hardships, I saw my son winning a gold medal today - I had a lump in my throat.

58. Hard as nails -

**Mea ning - **Refers to a person without sentiments and sympathy for anyone. **E xample - **He has become as hard as a nail after his brother was brutally murdered.

59. Lick one’s wounds -

**Mea ning - **Trying to regain their confidence or boost up the spirits after a defeat. **E xample - **Raja is licking his wounds after being dropped from the Indian Cricket Team.

60. Proud as a peacock -

Mea****ning******- **Refers to an extremely proud person.

**E xample - **His son is has finally become a doctor. He is as proud as a peacock.

61. Tongue-tied -

**Mea ning - **Difficulty in expressing yourself because of nervousness or embarrassment. **E xample - **As her prospective in laws came to see her, she was completely tongue tied.

62. Look on the bright side -

**Mea ning - **View an unpleasant situation in a positive light.

**E xample - **You met with an accident but look on the bright side - you managed to get away just with some bruises.

63. Swallow one’s pride -

**Mea ning - **Accepting something humiliating or embarrassing.

**E xample - **When his son was caught cheating in the exam. He had to swallow his pride and meet the principal.

64. Makes your flesh crawl -

**Mea ning - **Something that makes you feel disgusting or nervous. **E xample - **The sight of the accident made my flesh crawl.

65. Speak volumes -

Mea****ning******- **Expresses a reaction without words.

**E xample - **She came to pick me at the station at an odd hour. Her actions spoke volumes about her brevity.

66. Not turn a hair -

**Mea ning - **Refers to not exhibiting any emotion where it is expected. **E xample - **He didn’t turn a hair even after his office was raided by the CBI.

67. Reduce to tears -

**Mea ning - **Getting into tears because of some one’s behavior.

**E xample - **Her best friend stopped talking to her. This reduced her to tears.

68. In the bag -

**Mea ning - **Refers to a situation when you are sure that success is sure.

**E xample - **The wickets of opponent team fell down very fast, victory seemed to be in the bag at the end of 25 over.

69. Blow up in face -

**Mea ning - **Refers to a situation when a plan or project suddenly fails.

**E xample - **It was difficult to get a place in the train to Mumbai. It blew up in the face when a train de-railed and blocked the track.

70. Bottom fell out -

**Mea ning - **Refers to a situation when a plan or project fails.

**E xample - **When the police announced a red alert in the city, the bottom fell out of their plan to hold a rally.

71.Cake not worth the candle -

**Mea ning - **Refers to something in which result vs. efforts are too less.

**E xample - **He worked very hard to organize the party but very few guests walked in. The cake wasn’t worth the candle.

72. Chance one’s arm -

**Mea ning - **Deciding to do something even though the chances of success are very little. **E xample - **She knew there was little chance of getting through the audition test but she decided to chance her arm.

73. Come up roses -

**Mea ning - **Successful end results even though there may be some initial hiccups. **E xample - **After initial hiccups, the project seems to be coming up roses.

74. Cook someone’s goose -

**Mea ning - **Spoil other person’s chances of success.

**E xample - **When the opponent team saw Indian batsmen taking wicket after wicket, they realized that their goose was cooked.

75. Cut one’s own throat -

**Mea ning - **Doing something that will cause your own failure.

**E xample - **Raghav is not sincere in the class since the beginning. He is cutting his own throat.

76. Foot in the door -

**Mea ning - **Small but good start with a possibility for a bright future.

**E xample - **With customers coming in, his new venture has got a foot in the door.

77. Go great guns -

Mea****ning******- **Being successful.

**E xample - **Ram’s preparation for the final exams is going great guns. He scored 90% marks in the practice test.

78. Dead in the water -

**Mea ning - **Plan or project that has ceased to function and is not expected to be re-activated in future.

**E xample - **Because of the revolt from the civil society, the plan to get the FDI in various sectors is now dead in the water.

79. Flying start -

**Mea ning - **Something that is immediately successful.

**E xample - **The film hit the box office with a flying start and collected the highest revenue on day 1.

80. Make a go of -

Mea****ning******- **Succeeding in your enterprise.

**E xample - **With his hard work and dedication, he has made a go of his new venture.

81. Go to the dogs -

**Mea ning - **Getting comparably less successful than before.

**E xample - **With new corruption scams un-veiling every day, the country is going to dogs.

81. Go up in smoke -

**Mea ning - **Something that ends before getting a result.

**E xample - **With a vigilant police force around the town, the plan of antisocial elements to cause chaos went up in smoke.

82. Live on the breadline -

Mea****ning******- **Having very little income.

**E xample - **The partition of the country has left many people on the breadline.

83. Make or break -

**Mea ning - **Circumstances causing total success or total ruin.

**E xample - **The huge investments in this big project with make or break him.

84. Landslide victory -

**Mea ning - **Overwhelming victory received by a candidate of political party at an election. **E xample - **With a win of more of than 40% seats in the first two hours of counting, they are expecting a landslide victory.

85. Let slip through fingers -

**Mea ning - **Failing to obtain or keep up a good opportunity.

**E xample - **This opportunity can be your breakthrough in the industry. Don’t let it slip through your fingers.

86. Rags to riches -

**Mea ning - **Becoming very rich while starting very poor.

**Ex ample - **His innovative ideas in business got him from rags to riches.

87. On the pig’s back -

**Mea ning - **Refers to a person in successful and well situation.

**E xample - **The tourism in the state was on the pig’s back before the terror attacks hit the capital.

88. Miss the boat -

**Mea ning - **Failing to take advantage of an opportunity because of slow actions.

**E xample - **I managed to get a discount of 10% but could not get an early bird offer. Reaching late made me miss the boat.

89. Smash hit -

**Mea ning - **Refers to music, films which are very successful. **E xample - **His music became a smash hit in a week’s time.

90. Murphy’s law -

**Mea ning - **Means that if anything can go wrong, it will.

**E xample - **Let’s be prepared for the worst but don’t forget the Murphy’s law.

91. Place in the sun -

**Mea ning - **Finding a place in the sun refers to a position which provides you all the success and happiness you want in your life.

**E xample - **Getting married into the renowned business family in the town, she found a place in the sun.

92. Sink or swim -

Mea****ning******- **fails or succeed.

**E xample - **The test will decide if he sinks or swims.

93. Champagne on a beer budget -

**Mea ning - **Wanting expensive things that you cannot afford.

**E xample - **She always buys things out of her budget. She has developed a taste for champagne on beer budget.

94. Top dog -

**Mea ning - **Very successful group, company, person, country etc.

**E xample - **The economic survey proved that they are the top dogs of the IT industry.

95. Keep up appearances -

**Mea ning - **Maintaining an outward show of prosperity or well-being while hiding your difficulties **E xample - **Keeping up the appearances was important for him to secure the new big projects.

96. Wooden spoon -

**Mea ning - **Imaginary prize for the last person in a race. **E xample - **We won a wooden spoon at the Fashion show.

97. Have the world by its tail -

**Mea ning - **Very successful person who can choose from a lot of opportunities.

**E xample - **Being the pioneers in the pharmaceutical industry, they are now having the world by its tail.

98. Live beyond means -

**Mea ning - **Spending more money than you can afford.

**E xample - **He has a habit of living beyond his means. Most of the times, you will find him borrowing the money from his friends.

99. Live in an ivory tower -

**Mea ning - **Living a lifestyle that saves you from the real world problems.

**E xample - **Her inexperience in dealing with tough situations is because she has lived in an ivory tower

100. Hit the road running -

Mea****ning******- **Start performing immediately.

**E xample - **She was our old employee. She hit the road running when she joined us back.

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